Using the LS Command
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Using the LS Command |
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Display directory listings
Syntax
[-a | --all] [-A | --almost-all] [--author] [-b | -- escape] [--block-size=size]
[-B | --ignorebackups]
[-c] : [-C] : [--color[=when]]
[-d | --directory] [-D | --dired]
[-f] : [-F | -- classify] [--full-time]
[-g] : [-G | --no-group]
[-h | -- human-readable] [-H | -- dereference command - line]
[-i | -- inode] [-I | -- ignore=pattern]
[-k] :
[-l] : [-L | -- dereference]
[-m] :
[-n | -- numeric-uid-gid]
[-N | --literal]
[-o]
[-p | --file-type]
[-q] [-Q | --quote-name] [--quoting-style=word]
[-r | --reverse] [-R | --recursive]
[-s | --size] [-S][--show-control-chars] [--si] [--sort=word]
[-t] [-T | --tabsize=columns]
[-u] [-U]
[-v]
[-w | --width=columns]
[-x] [-X]
[-1]
Summary
[-a | --all]
: Show all entries, including those that start with .[-A | --almost-all]
: Show all entries except those that start with.[--author]
: Show the author.[-b | --escape]
: Print octal escapes for nonprintable characters.[--block-size=size]
: Use the specified size as the block size.[-B | --ignore-backups]
: Do not list implied entries with a trailing ~.[-c]
: When used with -lt, sort by and show the ctime field. With -l, show ctime and sort by name.[-C]
: Display in columns.[--color[=when]]
: Uses color.[-d | --directory]
: Show directory entries rather than contents.[-D | --dired]
: Create output for emacs.[-f]
: Do not sort.[-F | --classify]
: Append indicators to file entries.[--full-time]
: Same as ‘-l --timestyle=full-iso’[-g]
: Same as -l but does not show ownerinformation.
[-G | --no-group]
: Do not display group information.[-h | --human-readable]
: Print sizes in readable formats such as 1M, 2G, etc.[-H | --dereference-command-line]
: Follow symbolic links[-i | --inode]
: Print inode information for each entry.[-I | --ignore=pattern]
: Do not list implied entries matching the specified pattern.[-k]
: Same as --block-size=1K.[-l]
: Use a long listing format.[-L | --dereference]
: For links, show information for the linked file rather than for the link.[-m]
: Fill width with comma delimited entries.[-n | --numeric-uid-gid]
: Same as -l but show numeric user and group IDs.[-N | --literal]
: Print raw entry names.[-o]
: Same as -l but don’t show group information.[-p | --file-type]
: Append indicator (/=@|) to entries.[-q | --hide-control-chars]
: Print a ? in place of non-printable characters.[-Q | --quote-name]
: Enclose entry within quotes.[-r | --reverse]
: Sort in reverse order.[-R | --recursive]
: Recurse into subdirectories.[-s | --size]
: Print file sizes in blocks.[-S]
: Sort by file size.[--si]
: Same as human-readable but uses powers of 1000 instead of 1024.[--sort=word]
: Sort by one of extension, none, size, time, version[-t]: Sort by time.
[-T | --tabsize=columns]
: Set column width (default is 8)[-u]
: Show access time[-U]
: Do not sort files.[-v]
: Sort by version.[-w | --width=columns]
: Set screen width.[-x]
: Show entries in lines rather than columns.[-X]
: Sort by extension.[-1]
: List one file per line.
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